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MDF vs. Particle Board – What’s the difference?

MDF (Modular Density Fiberboard) & Particle Board

 

Both Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) and particle board have their uses and best applications. Both are engineered wood composite. Find out what sets them apart and in what building and wood projects each is best utilised.  

Medium Density Fibreboard

(MDF) is more dense than plywood and particle board. MDF has an even thickness all throughout and is smooth on both sides. It is a type of hardboard made from wood fibre that has been glued and heated under pressure.

Applications for MDF

  •         Decorative Wall Cladding
  •         Wooden Handicraft Items
  •         Interior Cladding and Panelling
  •         Furniture building applications
  •         Shelving
  •         Cupboards
  •         Divider Boards
  •         Panel and Shutter Doors

 

 Benefits of MDF  Shortcomings of MDF
  • Less cost than plywood
  • Thick, level, firm and very smooth surface
  • No wood grain
  • Can be cut, bored, machined and documented without harming the surface
  • Can be effortlessly machined
  • Accepts oil- / water- based paints, polishes
  • Good for overlays / veneers
  • Absorbs moisture unless well-sealed
  • Does not hold screws well, but is possible when care is taken
  • Very heavy as compared to particle board
  • Cannot be stained
  • Contains urea formaldehyde. Care must heeded whilst cutting and sanding. Paint / Primer can minimise continued off-gassing (out-gassing).
  • Covers and goggles ought to dependably be worn whilst machining to ward off dust

 

MDF with screw

Using screws in MDF is possible when care is taken.

Particle Board

Particle Boards  is produced by heat pressing wood chips and saw-dust and immovably squeezing them together to make sheets.

Applications for Particle Board

  • Furniture
  • Cabinets
  • Flooring (beneath carpet or tile)
  • Insulation
  • Sound Deadening
Benefits of Particle Board  Shortcomings of Particle Board
  • Low cost
  • Light weight
  • Perfect for ready-made furniture
  • Good for overlays / veneers
  • Low strength – cannot withstand heavy loads like plywood or hardwood
  • Expands or discolours due to moisture absorption

 

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